How to install oak flooring?

Before you begin to install oak flooring, lay base coat and compact earth properly. Level cement concrete in proper slope in ratio of1:2:4. The floor material should be stored at room temperature at least 24 hours before starting installation. The following tips are useful for further installation of oak flooring.

• Clean and level the surface: Keep the surface clean, dry and in proper level before laying oak flooring.
• Start laying oak flooring using wedges: Begin laying engineered oak flooring boards along longest straight wall in the room and use wedges to maintain 10 mm gap between boards and skirting board or wall.
• Ensure proper joints in rows of boards: Make sure that the joints or offsets do not coincide in the rows instead they are staggered. To obtain staggered joints, use full length of board in first row, start with 2/3 length of board in 2nd row and begin with 1/3rd length of board in the 3rd row.
• Fit boards & do finishing: Cut the ends of boards at walls allowing a gap of 10 mm. To fit boards around corners or odd shapes, draw a cardboard template and trace outline of the template on board and use jigsaw to cut out the shape. To fit engineered oak flooring under a doorframe, use handsaw to cut thin slice from the bottom of doorframe allowing boards to slide under it.

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Tile Flooring

Tile flooring is one of the fastest growing trends in flooring design. Tiles come in a variety of designs, sizes and materials. The following are a few choices of tiles to ornament floors of your house.

• Glazed Tiles: These tiles have more shine than of unglazed tiles. Attractive patterns, designs and wide color range of tiles create pleasant feel while walking on floors. Glazed tiles are thin with surface texture ranging from high gloss to mat. The tiles are preferred for external surfaces as they get prone to polishing when exposed to water.
• Mosaic Tiles: If you want to modernize your home, opt for mosaic tiles. The tiles are available in various designs and shapes. A variety of color, texture and designs makes mosaic tiles a superior choice for flooring.
• Ceramic Tiles: These tiles are available in variety of colors, designs and finish. The designer can extend his imagination and create unique wall and floor design using these tiles. These tiles are scratch resistant, stain resistant and durable.

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Marble flooring and its maintenance

Marble flooring: Marble is a unique and decorative natural stone that provides aesthetic beauty to the flooring of dining or living room. It has been known for its beauty, craftsmanship, durability in interiors of the house. Marble flooring does not let grow antigens and bacteria which cause allergic diseases. So it’s often called as hypo-allergenic flooring. In summer, the cool surface of marble flooring provides pleasant feel under barefoot.

How to keep marble flooring clean
It is simple to clean marble floor with warm water and a clean sponge. Make the sponge little wet and rub the floor gently till it becomes clean and glossy. If the floor is extremely dirty, use a good detergent and clean cloth till it becomes shiny.

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Outdoor Patio Floor

There are numbers of things to keep in mind while selecting the flooring for your patio. Like Is your flooring is durable? Is the flooring you choose is skid proof and weather proof? You must consider the size of flooring for the patio.

Next thing which comes to mind is type of patio flooring. Patio flooring can be of bricks or pebble floor tiles or even you can choose stone or concrete flooring. Brick flooring like in above unique if bricks are joined in proper sequence you can apply your imagination on bricks to make a creative design for your patio.

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Precautions for Installation of Linoleum Flooring

Linoleum flooring is one of the best options for flooring as it’s durable and easy to maintain. This flooring is best suitable for shops, offices, laundries; children room and drawing room etc. You must store linoleum flooring material at clean, dry and well ventilated place without exposure to direct sunlight.



After you lay base coat and do proper leveling of the concrete for floor, you should apply following procedure for top layer of ‘Linoleum Flooring’

• Keep linoleum at a temperature, not less than 20 degrees Celsius for at least 48 hours before it is unrolled.
• Unroll and loose Linoleum for 2 to 3 days to make it flat before it is cut into various sizes.
• Clean and dry the surface before you lay. The sheet should be cut into required sizes and shapes with sharp straight edge.
• Apply adhesive with the help of brush on base of the floor.
• Press down the sheet firmly and roll it with a light cast iron 70 kg roller to ensure whether the sheet sticks properly.
• Fix the sheet by keeping butt joints which are very fine.
• Place sand bags over edges and joints to prevent sheets from curling.
• Clean the surface with soap and wet cloth and wipe it dry after lying.
• Do the surface wax polished for smooth shining but avoid excessive polish that makes floor slippery.
  

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Precautions for Installation of Cork Flooring

Cork flooring needs much care and maintenance for its proper installation. So it’s best to leave installation in hands of a professional who know every bit of installation process. However, here are given some tips for properly implementation of the flooring.

• Before laying cork flooring: Before you begin to lay cork flooring, the base coat should be laid as follows.
  

The earth is compacted properly by watering and ramming. Sand piling is done to ensure proper compaction of the earth under floor. Then lay 100 mm thick fine sand on compacted earth. After laying fine sand, lay 100 mm thick cement concrete in the ratio 1:8:16. Make sure that the base coat is fully compacted by hand rammers or with surface vibrator.

• While laying cork flooring: After drying level concrete, the surface should be cleaned and unpacked material should be kept at room temperature at least 24 to 48 hours before installation of flooring. Now you should prepare layout on sub floor, determine and mark starting line (usually central). Then apply approved adhesive on starting area of the sub floor and allow these adhesive to dry before laying cork floor tiles. In beginning you should install tiles with the help of straight edge and continue gluing more sub floors as installation proceeds. Trim cork floor tiles to fit precisely at cabinets, fixtures, walls as required. Then apply first coat of approved sealer with a pad type applicator and again apply second thin coat of approved sealer about 3 to 6 hours after the first coat. Scrape the floor surface as required and clean up thoroughly. Apply a medium coat of approved urethane and within 4 to 7 hours apply a final coat of urethane.

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Precautions while Laying Bamboo Flooring

Installation of bamboo flooring has much importance because only proper installation can ensure durability of the flooring in the house. Before you start laying bamboo flooring, the planks should be tested according to requirement of bamboo flooring.



Here are given tips on how to install bamboo flooring correctly.

• After leveling concrete, the surface should be cleaned before laying the floor.
• The flooring should be fixed by nailing process in which the planks are laid down and nailed or steppled to sub floor.
• The floor can be laid by floating method in which bamboo planks are laid on sub floor and they clicked or glued together.
• This flooring is also laid by gluing down concrete floor. At first the concrete floor is leveled by leveling compound. The surface of the floor is cleaned by any dirt, chemical or any oily substances which may react with the floor. Then bamboos flooring planks or tiles are laid on the glue applied on concrete surface.
• The material of bamboo flooring should be stored at least for one week at the site before fixing to get atmospheric moisture.
• The layout of bamboo flooring is simple process; and one can lay this flooring by using required tools. This flooring gives cushion like feel.
  

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Pros and Cons of Cement Concrete Flooring

The flooring is one of major concern in construction, and if you choose cement concrete flooring in your home, there are some advantages and disadvantages of the concrete flooring. It has following advantages.

• It’s cheapest flooring.
• It’s easy to lie.
• It is easily maintained.
• It possesses good wearing properties.
• The material is easily available in any location. It has some disadvantages as mentioned below.
• The flooring is hard and cold.
• It has limitation in color and design. The flooring is not so durable as Terrazzo or Marble flooring.

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Flooring for Bathroom

A bathroom needs special flooring for its proper functioning as it refreshes our body and mind. There are many options of flooring for bathroom.
Marble flooring is one of an ideal choice for bathrooms since it is easy to clean and wipe. This flooring is hard and durable, stain free and fire resistant. Ceramic tile flooring is also a good choice for bathrooms. Tile flooring is strong, stain free, scratch resistant, bacteria free, fire proof, anti-slippery and easy to wash.



Tile flooring does not need any polishing. It has very long life and provides various designs, colors and finishes. Terrazzo flooring is also good choice for bathroom flooring; which is durable, easy to wash, but requires periodic polishing to preserve shining. This choice is limited to natural colors and color of the chips. This flooring is slippery when wet. Let’s find out more tips on bathroom flooring.

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Patio Flooring Options

There are various types of flooring for patio of your house. Concrete, stone, pebble tile floor, concrete pavers, brick, slate, flagstone etc. are some popular types of patio flooring. Brick patios can be designed in different colors, textures, styles and patterns. Stone made patios are durable as they do not crack easily. Concrete floor is also popular for outdoor flooring. You can make concrete floor more attractive by adding coloring for additional colors. Pebble floor tiles are also popular for outdoor flooring.

while choosing patio floor, you should consider the durability of the floor. Floor should also be skid proof and slip resistant.

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Implementation of Ceramic Tiles

While making selection of ceramic tiles, you need to opt for right tile, color and its’ texture. Often you will have a pattern for the layout of tiles. Sometimes you can find accent pieces to fit within design as well. Now you’ll need to implement the project and decide whether you will do it yourself or hire someone to do it. You can do the project well if you know about adhesives, tools, layout of floor, and how to install tiles. A floor that is not laid correctly will crack or buckle after sometime. There are many choices of the patterns you can go for.



You can go with a theme, that is, apples or roosters for the kitchen. You can choose tiles that are shells or fish for your bathroom. Go for different patterns and geometrical designs if you are looking for tiling choices for floors in living room or dining room. You can simply choose a color that you love as well. Let’s find out more tips on implementation of the floors.

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Types of Bathroom Flooring

Flooring plays significant role in functioning of bathroom. There are many choices of flooring like ceramic tiles, terrazzo, marble, vinyl flooring for bathroom. Terrazzo flooring is available in various textures and colors. Marble and granite chips are used in terrazzo flooring to make beautiful designs. Marble flooring is durable and provides a royal look to bathroom.

It’s available in variety of shapes such as square tiles, rectangular or whole slabs. PVC/ Vinyl flooring is available in different shapes and patterns. It’s flexible, unbreakable, water proof and easy to clean. It is inexpensive and remains long-lasting in all toughest conditions. It gives luxurious look to the room. You can go for any of them you like the most.

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Bedroom Flooring Tips

The flooring you opt for you bedroom should be comfortable, durable, easy to clean and give pleasant look to the room. It should give refreshing and soothing effect. It gives aesthetic sense to create a romantic mood too.

Marble flooring, vinyl flooring, wooden flooring, bamboo flooring are some nice choice of flooring. Carpets and rugs in bedroom draw everyone’s attention for their texture and patterns. They look dramatic for their effects and add to the charm of bedroom décor. Let’s look for lot of tips for bedroom flooring.

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