Making cost effective construction

Due to increasing cost of construction/building, cost effective construction techniques are required. Such techniques provide strong, environment friendly, ecological, energy efficient construction. Initially you can construct using R - trap bond which is economical, strong and aesthetic. This bond saves 25% of total number of bricks and 40% of mortar. Funicular shells over edge beams provide an attractive alternative to RCC construction for small to medium spans and are cost effective since required quantity of steel and cement is much less and saves on costly shuttering.

Fly ash gypsum stabilized mud blocks with less water absorption capacity are much stronger and cheaper than cement stabilized blocks. Using 5 to 10% fly ash G in construction, 30% saving in cement can be achieved in addition to utilization of waste product like fly ash. Pre cast concrete blocks having similar dimension of stone blocks without large size stone pieces have excellent properties in comparison to additional masonry blocks which are cheaper and facilitate speedy construction.



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Vastu for Children Room

Vastu confirms to situate children's room in west direction. The location of bed in children’s room is south-west corner whereas the head of bed is in south or east direction. The door of bedroom is not opposite to the bed as per vastu shashtra.

All furniture should be kept a few inches away from walls. It is not placed at the centre of the room. Study table is placed in such direction that child can face east, north and north-east while studying. Thus placed table increases both memory and concentration and creates new ideas. Use up-lighters at south-east corner in children’s room as they are good for health and create positive energy. Never use sharp lights and spot lights which create mental strain. Opt for green color which is ideally recommended for children’s room because it gives freshness, peace and increases brain power.

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Cement Paint

Cement paint is extremely tough and can be applied on external walls/surfaces of the house. It is available in various colors and can be matched with any shade when required. It gives a matt finish, an inexpensive way to cover large areas. Cement paint is most suitable for worse environments and gives best results on newly concrete surface.

Before application of the paint, the surface should be cleaned of all mortar dropping, dirt, dust, grease and other foreign matters. Before you apply paint, cement or concrete surface should be wet thoroughly to provide moisture that helps in proper curing of the paint. Water proof cement paint should not be applied on the surface, treated already with white wash, color wash; distemper dry or oil bound distemper, varnishes etc. A coat of waterproof cement paint should be applied over patches after wetting the surface completely. The paint should be used within an hour after mixing otherwise the mixture would be set and thicken which will affect the flow and finishing of paint.

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Design living room according to vastu

Vastu verifies to locate living room in east or north direction. In east or north facing house, living room can be in northeast direction. The door of living room should also be in east or north direction because these directions are very auspicious for doors. The windows fixed in east and north directions are useful to get natural ventilation and light. The walls of living should be painted in white, yellow, blue or green. A nice painting such as painting of waterfall, rising sun gives positive energy and create a pleasing environment in the room.

As per vastu the furniture should be placed in west or south direction in living room. Make a choice for rectangular or square rather than opting for furniture of oval, circular or odd shape furniture. The showcase or heavy articles etc. should be in put in south or west direction. T.V. or any entertaining media should be placed in southeast direction. Avoid placing T.V. in north-east or south-west corner. Aquariums are beneficial to place in North, East and North-East of living room. The faults related to north-west corner can be corrected by putting an aquarium. You should avoid aquarium in south direction since it draws out positive energies from the house.

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Enliven living room with wrought iron furniture

You can cheer up the beauty of your living space by placing wrought iron furniture there. Various articles of wrought iron furniture such as iron chairs, iron sofas, iron tables etc. add to the splendor of living room.

• Highly durable and inspiring: Wrought iron chairs are highly durable and have a good finishing touch whereas iron sofa enhances the beauty of living space. You can select from various types of chairs such as plain chair, arm chair, rocking chair, relaxing chair, and upholstered back chair. Wrought iron sofas are perfect blend of techniques with hand craft and are furnished with cushions of various fabrics like cotton, silk, polyester, leather etc.
• A variety of styles: In modern wrought iron tables used to furnish living room with amazing styles are in trend. These iron tables are electro-statically coated and are finished with high quality paint to protect them from rust and decay.

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Home Interior Decoration Ideas

Interior decoration means decoration and furnishing of interiors in homes, offices and other living spaces. The decoration includes many ornamental aspects such as lighting, color, texture, paint, furniture, flooring, fabric installations, window treatments, reorganization of furniture and fixing decorative accessories. In fact interior decoration is a overhauling of a home. The following are a few tips to create attractive interiors of a home.

• Paint a wall in your favorite color to make it a point of attraction. You can hang interesting wallpapers. Keep in mind that is the color of wall is matching with other objects like furniture or curtains in the room.
• Hang decorative interior pictures that reflect your individuality. Opt for ornamental frames of these pictures to add to the beauty of pictures and room as well. You can hang a mirror to reflect architectural element.
• Reorganize furniture and try to position it in a decorative way. For example, arrange sofa diagonally in a narrow living room.
• Place plants to breathe fresh air in a room. Growing greenery/plants in your room adds to interior beauty and makes environment free from pollution also.

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Make your home energy efficient

You can design an energy efficient and environment friendly house/home by utilizing natural light and ventilation. You can opt for natural ways to do activities at home. Here are given a few ways to make home energy efficient and environment friendly.

• Get maximum solar heat and ventilation to save energy: Solar heat coming from your doors and windows during winter can save up to 10% energy used for heating rooms. Similarly cut your cooling bills in summer by preventing solar heat from entering the rooms/ house by hanging blinds, curtains and by providing shades on doors, windows etc. Fix windows towards the flow of natural air and fix exhaust fan into the opposite direction to remove polluted air out and to minimize energy bills.
• Apply thermal insulation technique on walls and roof: Thermal insulation method saves energy bills during summer and winter season. The insulation on all outer walls of the house minimizes weather effects and saves energy.
• Insulate roof to save energy: The roof of the house should be insulated to save energy because the roof receives solar radiation throughout the day. The top treatment can be done on roof in two ways i.e. Thermal insulation and Damp proof course.

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